The fresh new Essex Institute
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. Cresson. E.T. The new American Entomological Area. Harshberger, John William. New botanists out of Philadelphia in addition to their functions. T.C. Davis Sons. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. JSTOR. Parker, Charles F. Around the globe Plants. Knight, J. Frank. Declaration of your own tape secretary. Proc. Entomological Soc. Philadelphia step one:vii, 74, 283, 285. Martindale, Isaac C. Obituary observe out-of Charles F. Parker. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia -265. Meehan, Thomas. Charles F. Parker. The Gardeners’ Monthly and Horticulturist. Mosquin, Daniel. Constantine Rafinesque, A flawed Genius. Arnoldia 70:2-ten. Prowell, Geo. R. 1886. A brief history away from Camden vrai site de rencontre pour célibataires de 30 ans condition, Nj. L.J. Richards Team. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Putnam, F. W. (ed. The newest Naturalists’ directory. Pt. II. The united states as well as the West Indies. Salem, Massachusetts.
Robinson, B. L. 1903. An excellent hitherto Undescribed Pipewort regarding Nj-new jersey. Rhodora 5:175-176. Smith, Aubrey H. Towards the Colonies away from Plant life Seen close Philadelphia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia -24.
Torrey been able to strategy an appointment to possess Parry once the botanist and you can physician towards the You
Charles C. Parry, the 3rd out-of nine children about category of Reverend Joseph and Eliza Parry, grew up in Admington, The united kingdomt, ily emigrated to your You and you will settled with the a ranch in the Arizona condition, Nyc. Charles signed up at Partnership University into the Schenectady, Ny, finished in 1842, after which studied drug during the College or university regarding Medical professionals and you may Surgeons during the Columbia College when you look at the New york (Coulter 1890, Knowlton 1892). Parry acquired his medical education of Columbia in the 1846 (Brown 1862). Charles studied botany due to the fact an enthusiastic student and then he performed specific plant gathering close his household in about 1842. Their botanical studies went on throughout scientific school via the commitment away from plant life in order to materia medica and you may, because a health care professional-in-training, Parry generated this new acquaintance of Dr.
John Torrey within Columbia School and you may Asa Gray at Harvard. Both of people elder boffins offered as the coaches, turned into lifelong family unit members, and you may had been collaborators for many away from Parry’s occupation expeditions (Grey 1863, Kelly 1914, Parry 1878, Preston 1893). Shortly after graduating from Columbia, Parry ventured west, and, in the fall away from 1846, the guy compensated along the Mississippi River when you look at the Davenport, Iowa. Charles built a health habit, which had been usually, a primary-stayed promotion (Preston 1893, White 1906). Within the 1847 Parry already been meeting your local flora (Parry 1848) and you can during the summer of the seasons he was the staff botanist towards the federal questionnaire party, led by Lieutenant Joseph Morehead, to Fort Des Moines from the confluence of your own Raccoon and you will Des Moines Streams inside central Iowa (Parry 1848 1878, Preston 1893, White 1906).
Regrettably only a couple from specimens exists regarding SEINet sample database to help you document the period regarding Parry’s botanical industry. For the 1848 Parry proceeded their organic pursuits to the geological questionnaire away from Wisconsin, Iowa, and you may Minnesota led from the David D. Owen (Owen 1852). Parry is actually charged with botanizing across the St. Peter’s Lake (Minnesota Lake) and St. Croix Lake given that far north because shores regarding Lake Advanced (Owen 1852, Parry 1848, Parry 1852, Parry 1878). His plant collection, and this contains 727 species, integrated locations, environment, and you may ethnobotanical notes on plant life used by brand new people discovered (Parry 1852). Out of 1849 using 1853 Dr. Parry’s collecting venues ranged extensively (age. California, Washington, Colorado, The new Mexico, Baja Ca, the brand new Rio Bonne Area), due to the kind of any endeavor in which he is interested.
For the an excellent January 1849 page to help you John Torrey, Parry shown their intent to join a wagon train, lead western, and you will seek his luck in the Ca. S./Mexico Boundary Questionnaire demanded by the Lieutenant Amiel W. Whipple. Thus, having good salaried status available, unlike travel overland, Parry sailed to help you Panama, crossed the isthmus, and you may showed up by the boat inside the North park during the mid-July out-of 1849. Arrangements have been finished additionally the journey departed from the Purpose San Diego de Alcala with the Sep 11, 1849. The fresh excursion’s purpose would be to present a couple of geographic circumstances (that towards the coastline a few kilometers southern area from San diego Bay and the most other on confluence of the Gila and you will Texas Streams close expose-go out Yuma, Arizona) who would basically dictate new edging between Ca and Mexico (Lightner 2014b 2016, Parry 1857 1859, Whipple 1851).
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